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Over sixty-four million Americans are currently suffering from gum disease. Gum disease usually begins mildly, referred to as gingivitis. This can be diagnosed due to red, swollen, and tender gums. This inflammation is caused by bacteria in the mouth developing into tartar, which then reaches the gums. If the tartar is left untreated, it can escalate into periodontitis, or severe gum disease.
Gum disease risk factors
• Gum disease is typically caused by a lack of good dental hygiene. Those who do not brush at least twice a day, floss at least once a day, and visit their dentist regularly are at a high risk of the disease.
• Those who smoke or use tobacco products are at much higher risk of the disease. Smokers also experience slower healing time, and develop tartar and calculus in the mouth quicker. They are also more likely to develop periodontal pockets and significant bone loss.
• Some patients have a genetic predisposition to gum disease. Studies show that as many as 30% of the population may be more likely to develop periodontitis due to their family history.
If you believe you fall into any of these categories, or recognize any common symptoms, contact our periodontists in LA as soon as possible.